Your school and the Geography K–10 Syllabus

Donkeys laden with goods being led down a city street
Transporting building materials in Old Delhi, India

Human Society and its Environment is a key learning area (KLA) in New South Wales from Kindergarten to Year 12.

The renewal of HSIE K–10 syllabuses began with the History K–10 Syllabus. Development of the NSW Syllabus for the Australian curriculum: Geography K–10 began the implementation process for the Australian curriculum: Geography. This implementation completes the replacement of the HSIE K–6 (1998) syllabus and also replaces the Geography 7–10 (2003) syllabus.

When developing teaching and learning using the geographical inquiry process, it is recommended that teachers start with the Geography K–10 Syllabus (2015) rather than adapt their previous practice.

The K–10 syllabus outcomes are organised using the knowledge and understanding, and skills objectives. These objectives organise the stage outcomes into a continuum of learning. Refer to the Table of objectives and outcomes — continuum of learning.

Walkway with steps in front of an old building set in parkland
Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea

HSIE incorporates both the Geography K–10 Syllabus and the History K–10 Syllabus.

The New South Wales Geography K–10 Syllabus document includes the agreed Australian curriculum content.

The outcomes and stage statements incorporate the Australian curriculum achievement standards.

The syllabus identifies knowledge and understanding, skills, and values and attitudes that students in NSW schools are expected to achieve in each stage.

Large rock surface displaying rock art
Aboriginal art, Kimberley Region, Western Australia

Features of the geography syllabus include:

  • a focus on in-depth geographical inquiry

  • the use of focus areas to organise syllabus content, with physical and human geography focus areas represented in all stages

  • the use of subheadings to organise the content for each focus area

  • defined geographical concepts which support geographical inquiry using skills and tools, scoped for each stage

  • continuums for outcomes, concepts, inquiry skills and tools that support differentiated learning, K–10.

The BOSTES website for new NSW syllabuses includes three tools in the left-hand menu bar: search, filter content and download.

Search allows you to do a keyword search within one syllabus or across several syllabuses.

Filter content allows you to filter syllabuses for learning across the curriculum content. You can search one or more syllabuses, one or more stages and one or more learning across the curriculum content areas. Geography, and history, provide substantial subject specific support for learning across the curriculum, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories and cultures, Asia and Australia’s engagement with Asia, sustainability, and civics and citizenship.

Download gives you the option of downloading an entire syllabus or a selected stage (useful when planning and programming for a specific stage). You also have the option to download a Word or PDF document.

Japanese Torii gate in front of steps leading to three buildings.
Shrines and temples of Nikko, Japan

The discipline of geography requires consistent use of geographical terminology.

Developing students’ use of geographical vocabulary enhances their geographical understandings and enables learning.

Geographical terms are linked to the glossary in the online syllabus. However defining additional terms will be necessary.

Consistent use of language supports, and in turn is supported by, the continuums of learning.