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Nuclear jeopardy

The nuclear energy debate

Nuclear accidents in 2011 at Fukushima Daiichi and Fukushima Daini after the Tohoku earthquake and tsunami, have cast a shadow over the idea of nuclear power as a future energy alternative.

Consider both sides of the nuclear energy debate by starting with a real-world building project.

Build your own nuclear plant

Use the 14-minute video How to build a nuclear power plant for an accessible overview of nuclear energy production and issues, focussed on the building of a new reactor at Olkiluoto in Finland.

Arial photograph of Philippsburg nuclear power plant in Germany. Photo by Lothar Neumann, Gernsbach, CC BY-SA 2.5

Photo of Philippsburg nuclear power plant in Germany by Lothar Neumann, Gernsbach, CC BY-SA 2.5

Nuclear energy proponents

… nuclear power is a sustainable energy source that reduces carbon emissions and increases energy security by decreasing dependence on imported energy sources. Proponents claim that nuclear power produces virtually no conventional air pollution, such as greenhouse gases and smog, in contrast to the chief viable alternative of fossil fuel. Nuclear power can produce base-load power unlike many renewables which are intermittent energy sources lacking large-scale and cheap ways of storing energy. M. King Hubbert saw oil as a resource that would run out, and believed uranium had much more promise as an energy source. Proponents claim that the risks of storing waste are small and can be further reduced by using the latest technology in newer reactors, and the operational safety record in the Western world is excellent when compared to the other major kinds of power plants.

Source: Wikipedia

Find sites to help understand nuclear reactor basics, and sites for organisations that could be considered pro-nuclear.

Read an article arguing for nuclear power to avoid climate change.

Image of the world in front of a symbol for a nuclear power station

Icon for world nuclear power plants by Adrien Facélina et al CC BY-SA-3.0

Nuclear energy opponents

nuclear power poses many threats to people and the environment. These threats include the problems of processing, transport and storage of radioactive nuclear waste, the risk of nuclear weapons proliferation and terrorism, as well as health risks and environmental damage from uranium mining. They also contend that reactors themselves are enormously complex machines where many things can and do go wrong; and there have been serious nuclear accidents. Critics do not believe that the risks of using nuclear fission as a power source can be fully offset through the development of new technology. They also argue that when all the energy-intensive stages of the nuclear fuel chain are considered, from uranium mining to nuclear decommissioning, nuclear power is neither a low-carbon nor an economical electricity source.

Source: Wikipedia

Find sites to learn about past nuclear accidents, and sites that could be considered anti-nuclear.

Picture of  the ‘Sarcophagus’ over the Chernobyl reactor by Piotr Andryszczak CC BY-SA-3.0

Picture of the ‘Sarcophagus’ over the Chernobyl reactor by Piotr Andryszczak CC BY-SA-3.0

The peaceful atom

Learn about the ‘peaceful atom’ in agriculture, medicine, industry and research. Australia is playing a key role, through ANSTO, to help supply the world with nuclear medicine. Learn more about ANSTO’s OPAL research reactor.

See also Sites2See: Energy for Secondary.

Syllabus links