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Global carbon cycle diagram

Storage and annual exchange of carbon

A detailed depiction of sea, land and sky with arrows showing the volume of carbon stored and circulated within the carbon cycle

NASA diagram of the carbon cycle

The diagram left shows the storage and annual exchange of carbon between the atmosphere, hydrosphere and geosphere in gigatons — or billions of tons — of Carbon (GtC). Burning fossil fuels adds about 5.5 GtC of carbon per year into the atmosphere.

The black numbers indicate how much carbon is stored in various reservoirs (in billions of tons). The blue numbers indicate how much carbon moves between reservoirs each year.