The statistical process
Statistics is the science of collecting, analysing and interpreting information in order to draw conclusions. Use the webpage Steps In Running A Survey from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, and other sources, to write a summary of the statistical process using Microsoft OneNote.
Make notes, using the questions provided as a guide, under the following headings.
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Why is it important to consider the overall question?
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Why is it important to choose your sample group carefully?
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Why would you not use all statistical measures to summarise your data?
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Why do you need to consider your audience?
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Define the terms ‘census’ and ‘sample survey’. Compare and contrast the advantages of each method of data collection.
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Explain the various types of sampling methods.
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Discuss the types of variables that are measured.
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What is a frequency distribution table? Explain why data is sometimes ‘grouped’?
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Discuss the various measures of ‘location’ and ‘spread’ used in summarising data.
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Briefly describe the key features of any graph.
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Summarise the main types of graphs. Make sure that you include the box and whisker plot from the previous page.
Design a brief checklist to avoid misinterpretation and ensure the accuracy of the data.